The publication of Animal Farm led to fame during his lifetime.

During the Second World War he worked as a journalist and for the BBC. He was wounded fighting in the Spanish Civil War, leading to his first period of ill health on return to England. From the late 1920s to the early 1930s, his success as a writer grew and his first books were published. He lived from occasional pieces of journalism, and also worked as a teacher or bookseller whilst living in London. After school he became an Imperial policeman in Burma, before returning to Suffolk, England, where he began his writing career as George Orwell-a name inspired by a favourite location, the River Orwell. His non-fiction works, including The Road to Wigan Pier (1937), documenting his experience of working-class life in the industrial north of England, and Homage to Catalonia (1938), an account of his experiences soldiering for the Republican faction of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), are as critically respected as his essays on politics, literature, language and culture.īlair was born in India, and raised and educated in England.

He is known for the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945) and the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949).

Orwell produced literary criticism, poetry, fiction and polemical journalism. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitarianism, and support of democratic socialism. Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic.

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